• Construction Management
• Cost & Quantity Estimation
• Scheduling (MSP / Primavera)
• Quality Control & Safety Management

• Feasibility Studies
• Concept Design Support
• Budgetary Estimation
• Value Engineering

• A single fixed price for the entire project.
• Suitable when scope, drawings, and specifications are clearly defined
• Risk is mostly on the contractor.

• Payment is based on quantities executed × pre-agreed rates.
• Common in PWD, CPWD, and government works.
• Scope may vary depending on actual site conditions.

• Mostly used in large infrastructure and industrial projects.
• Contractor takes full responsibility: engineering, materials procurement & construction.
• Common in power plants, oil & gas, solar farms.

• Client pays: Actual construction cost (materials, labour, machinery) + A fixed fee or percentage for contractor’s profit.

Types:

• Cost + Fixed Percentage
• Cost + Fixed Fee
• Cost + Incentive Fee (bonus for early completion)
• Cost + Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)

• Contractor supplies only labour.
• Materials are provided by the client.
• Suitable for small to medium private projects.

• Contractor supplies both labour and materials.
• Often used by private builders.

• Used mostly in infrastructure:
• Build–Operate–Transfer (BOT)
• Build–Own–Operate–Transfer (BOOT)
• Contractor builds and operates the facility for a period before transferring to Third Party/ Government.

• Structural subcontract
• MEP subcontract
• Finishing subcontract
• Aluminium & glazing subcontract
• Subcontractors work under a main contractor.

• Payment based on actual time spent + materials used.
• Suitable when work scope is unclear.